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편집 파일: Df.pm

package Filesys::Df;

use strict;
use vars qw($VERSION @ISA @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK);
use Carp;
require Exporter;
require DynaLoader;
require 5.006;

@ISA = qw(Exporter DynaLoader);
@EXPORT = qw(df);
$VERSION = '0.92';
bootstrap Filesys::Df $VERSION;

sub df {
my ($dir, $block_size) = @_;
my ($used, $fused);
my ($per, $fper);
my ($user_blocks, $user_used);
my ($user_files, $user_fused);
my %fs = ();

(defined($dir)) ||
		(croak "Usage: df$\$dir$ or df\(\$dir\, \$block_size)");

#### If no requested block size then we will return the values in bytes
	($block_size) ||
		($block_size = 1024);
	
	my ($frsize, $blocks, $bfree, $bavail, $files, $ffree, $favail);

#### If open filehandle call fstatvfs or fstatfs
	if(defined(fileno($dir))) {
		($frsize, $blocks, $bfree, $bavail, $files, $ffree, $favail) = _df_fh(fileno($dir));
	}

else {
		($frsize, $blocks, $bfree, $bavail, $files, $ffree, $favail) = _df($dir);
	}

#### Some system or XS failure, something like /proc, or bad $dir
	if($frsize == 0 || $blocks == 0) {
		return();
	}

#### Change to requested or default block size
	if($block_size > $frsize) {
		my $result = $block_size / $frsize;
		$blocks /= $result;
		($bfree != 0) &&
			($bfree /= $result);
		#### Keep bavail -
		($bavail < 0) &&
			($result *= -1);

($bavail != 0) &&
			($bavail /= $result);
	}

elsif($block_size < $frsize) {
		my $result = $frsize / $block_size;
		$blocks *= $result;
		$bfree *= $result;
		#### Keep bavail -
		($bavail < 0) &&
			($result *= -1);
		$bavail *= $result;
	}

$used = $blocks - $bfree;

#### There is a reserved amount for the su
	#### or there are disk quotas
        if($bfree > $bavail) {
                $user_blocks = $blocks - ($bfree - $bavail);
                $user_used = $user_blocks - $bavail;
                if($bavail < 0) {
                        #### over 100%
                        my $tmp_bavail = $bavail;
                        $per = ($tmp_bavail *= -1) / $user_blocks;
                }
                                                                                                         
                else {
			if($user_used == 0) {
				$per = 0;
			}

else {
                        	$per = $user_used / $user_blocks;
			}
                }
        }
                                                                                                         
        #### No reserved amount or quotas
        else {
                if($used == 0)  {
                        $per = 0;
                }
                                                                                                         
                else {
                        $per = $used / $blocks;
			$user_blocks = $blocks;
			$user_used = $used;
                }
        }

#### round
        $per *= 100;
        $per += .5;
                                                                                                         
        #### over 100%
        ($bavail < 0) &&
                ($per += 100);

$fs{per}         = int($per);
	$fs{blocks}      = $blocks;
	$fs{bfree}       = $bfree;
	$fs{bavail}      = $bavail;
	$fs{used}        = $used;
	#### These are undocumented but kept for backwards compatibility
	$fs{user_blocks} = $user_blocks;
	$fs{user_bavail} = $bavail;
	$fs{user_used}   = $user_used;
	$fs{su_bavail}   = $bfree;
	$fs{su_blocks}   = $blocks;

#### Handle inodes if system supports them
	if(defined $files && $files > 0) {
		$fused = $files - $ffree;
                #### There is a reserved amount
                if($ffree > $favail) {
                        $user_files = $files - ($ffree - $favail);
                        $user_fused = $user_files - $favail;
                        if($favail < 0)  {
                                #### over 100%
                                my $tmp_favail = $favail;
                                $fper = ($tmp_favail *= -1) / $user_files;
                        }
                                                                                                             
                        else {
				if($user_fused == 0) {
					$fper = 0;
				}

else {
                                	$fper = $user_fused / $user_files;
				}
                        }
                }
                                                                                                             
                #### su and user amount are the same
                else {
                        if($fused == 0) {
                                $fper = 0;
                        }
                                                                                                             
                        else {
                                $fper = $fused / $files;
                        }
                                                                                                             
                        $user_files = $files;
                        $user_fused = $fused;
                }

#### round
                $fper *= 100;
                $fper += .5;
                                                                                                             
                #### over 100%
                ($favail < 0) &&
                        ($fper += 100);

$fs{fper}        = int($fper);
                $fs{files}       = $files;
                $fs{ffree}       = $ffree;
                $fs{favail}      = $favail;
                $fs{fused}       = $fused;
		#### These are undocumented but kept for backwards compatibility
                $fs{user_fused}  = $user_fused;
                $fs{user_files}  = $user_files;
                $fs{su_favail}   = $ffree;
                $fs{su_files}    = $files;
                $fs{user_favail} = $favail;
        }
                                                                                                             
        #### No valid inode info. Probably NFS.
	#### Instead of undefing, just have the user call exists().
        #else {
        #        $fs{fper}        = undef;
        #        $fs{files}       = undef;
        #        $fs{ffree}       = undef;
        #        $fs{favail}      = undef;
        #        $fs{fused}       = undef;
        #        $fs{user_fused}  = undef;
        #        $fs{user_files}  = undef;
        #}

return(\%fs);
}

1;
__END__

=head1 NAME

Filesys::Df - Perl extension for filesystem disk space information.

=head1 SYNOPSIS

use Filesys::Df;

#### Get information by passing a scalar directory/filename value
  my $ref = df("/tmp");  # Default output is 1K blocks
  if(defined($ref)) {
     print "Total 1k blocks: $ref->{blocks}\n";
     print "Total 1k blocks free: $ref->{bfree}\n";
     print "Total 1k blocks avail to me: $ref->{bavail}\n";
     print "Total 1k blocks used: $ref->{used}\n";
     print "Percent full: $ref->{per}\n";

if(exists($ref->{files})) {
        print "Total inodes: $ref->{files}\n"; 
        print "Total inodes free: $ref->{ffree}\n"; 
	print "Inode percent full: $ref->{fper}\n";
     }
  }

#### Get information by passing a filehandle
  open(FILE, "some_file");  # Get information for filesystem at "some_file"
  my $ref = df(\*FILE);  
  #### or
  my $ref = df(*FILE);  
  #### or
  my $fhref = \*FILE;
  my $ref = df($fhref);

#### Get information in other than 1k blocks
  my $ref = df("/tmp", 8192);  # output is 8K blocks
  my $ref = df("/tmp", 1);     # output is bytes

=head1 DESCRIPTION

This module provides a way to obtain filesystem disk space
information. This is a Unix only distribution. If you want to
gather this information for Unix and Windows, use C<Filesys::DfPortable>.
The only major benefit of using C<Filesys::Df> over C<Filesys::DfPortable>,
is that C<Filesys::Df> supports the use of open filehandles as arguments.

The module should work with all flavors of Unix that implement the
C<statvfs()> and C<fstatvfs()> calls, or the C<statfs()> and C<fstatfs()> calls.
This would include Linux, *BSD, HP-UX, AIX, Solaris, Mac OS X, Irix,
Cygwin, etc ...

C<df()> requires a argument that represents the filesystem you want to
query. The argument can be either a scalar directory/file name or a
open filehandle. There is also an optional block size argument so 
you can tailor the size of the values returned. The default block 
size is 1024. This will cause the function to return the values in 1k
blocks. If you want bytes, set the block size to 1.

C<df()> returns a reference to a hash. The keys available in 
the hash are as follows:

C<{blocks}> = Total blocks on the filesystem.

C<{bfree}> = Total blocks free on the filesystem.

C<{bavail}> = Total blocks available to the user executing the Perl 
application. This can be different than C<{bfree}> if you have per-user 
quotas on the filesystem, or if the super user has a reserved amount.
C<{bavail}> can also be a negative value because of this. For instance
if there is more space being used then you have available to you.

C<{used}> = Total blocks used on the filesystem.

C<{per}> = Percent of disk space used. This is based on the disk space
available to the user executing the application. In other words, if
the filesystem has 10% of its space reserved for the superuser, then
the percent used can go up to 110%.

You can obtain inode information through the module as well, but you
must call C<exists()> on the C<{files}> key first, to make sure the information 
is available. Some filesystems may not return inode information, for example
some NFS filesystems.

Here are the available inode keys:

C<{files}> = Total inodes on the filesystem.

C<{ffree}> = Total inodes free on the filesystem.

C<{favail}> = Total inodes available to the user executing the application.
See the rules for the C<{bavail}> key.

C<{fused}> = Total inodes used on the filesystem.

C<{fper}> = Percent of inodes used on the filesystem. See rules for the C<{per}>
key.

There are some undocumented keys that are defined to maintain backwards
compatibilty: C<{su_blocks}>, C<{user_blocks}>, etc ...

If the C<df()> call fails for any reason, it will return
undef. This will probably happen if you do anything crazy like try
to get information for /proc, or if you pass an invalid filesystem name,
or if there is an internal error. C<df()> will C<croak()> if you pass
it a undefined value.

Requirements:
Your system must contain C<statvfs()> and C<fstatvfs()>, or C<statfs()> and C<fstatfs()>
You must be running Perl 5.6 or higher.

=head1 AUTHOR

Ian Guthrie
IGuthrie@aol.com

=head1 SEE ALSO

statvfs(2), fstatvfs(2), statfs(2), fstatfs(2), df(1), Filesys::DfPortable

perl(1).

=cut