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VNC
over STUNNEL with a Linux server and Windows 2000 client HOWTO
 

19 February 2001
ver 1.0
by Craig Furter and Arno van der Walt
contact us at <A HREF="mailto:cfurter@vexen.co.za">cfurter@vexen.co.za</A>
and <A HREF="mailto:arnovdw@mycomax.com">arnovdw@mycomax.com</A>
 

 

We assume that you have already
downloaded VNCServer and VNCViewer.
 

First of all there is a step by step
HOWTO and then we'll look at the theory behind all this.
 

<OL>
	<LI>Download and install OpenSSL,
	SSLeay, and Stunnel on the Linux/Unix box. Download the modules.
</OL>
a)
[root@anthrax$]gunzip openssl-x.xx.tar.gz (repeat for all 3 the
modules)
b)
[root@anthrax$]tar &#150; xvf openssl-x.xx.tar (repeat for all 3 the
modules)
 

<OL>
	<LI>Copy the following to Notepad and
	save the file as VNCRegEdit.REG on the Windows 2000 box
</OL>
--cut here and copy
to VNCRegEdit.REG then double click the file to
import-- REGEDIT4 [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\ORL\WinVNC3] AllowLoopback=dword:00000001 [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\ORL\WinVNC3\Default] AllowLoopback=dword:00000001 --stop
here-- 

 

<OL>
	<LI>Install Stunnel on the Windows
	2000 machine by copying the following files to your \WINNT\SYSTEM32\
	directory
</OL>
a)libeay32.dll
b)libssl.dll
c)stunnel.pem
 

<OL>
	<LI>On the Linux box execute the
	following command as root and let it run in its own terminal.
</OL>
./stunnel -d 5900
-r 5901
 

<OL>
	<LI>Execute vncserver (it should run
	as display:1 when you execute the ps aux |grep vnc command)
</OL>
 

<OL>
	<LI>Now on the Windows 2000 machine
	execute the following command and let it run in its own terminal.
</OL>
stunnel -d 5900 -r
unix.ip.address:5900 -c
.
<OL>
	<LI>And on the Windows 2000 machine
	open VNCviewer and connect to localhost specifying no display
</OL>
ie. 10.10.1.53 in
the window
 

<OL>
	<LI>For each additional display repeat
	steps 4 &#150; 6 and increment the specified ports with 2 ie. The
	Linux command will look as follows:
</OL>
 ./stunnel -d 5902
-r 5903 

and the Windows
2000 command as follows: 

stunnel -d 5902 -r
unix.ip.address:5902
and remember to
start another vncserver on the Linux box for each VNC display
 

 

<OL>
	<LI>The display number on the
	vncviewer must also be incremented with two ie:
</OL>
10.10.1.53:2 etc.
 

The THEORY
 

Tunneling:
 

What this means is that software
(daemon) runs on the client and server machine. In this case, the
Windows 2000 machine is the client and the server is the *NIX
machine. Stunnel will then run as client on Windows 2000 and server
mode on the UNIX box. eg: Windows: stunnel -d 5900 -r
unix.ip.address:5900 -c UNIX stunnel -d 5900 -r 5901 This
means that connecting to VNC display 0 in the localhost will transfer
all the calls to the *NIX machine on display 1. So the VNC server on
the *NIX machine must be running on display 1. Not display 0. If you
run stunnel before VNC, VNC will automatically move to display 1
noticing that port 5900 (&quot;display&quot; 0) is already in
use). What happens now is that when you connect to port 5900
on the Windows machine via an &quot;unsecured&quot; connection, a
secure &quot;tunnel&quot; is opened from Windows 2000 to the *NIX
machine on port 5900. The *NIX machine then opens a &quot;unsecured&quot;
connection to itself on port 5901. We now have a secure tunnel
available.
 

A bit about VNC and displays
 

The -d is the listening IPaddress:port
and the -r is the remote IPaddress:port. VNC uses port 5900 for
display 0. That means that display 1 will be 5901. If you want VNC
server to listen for a connection on port 80 then the display number
will be 80 - 5900 = -5820. If you want VNC server to listen on
port 14000 then the display number is 14000 - 5900 = 8100. So
all you have to do is run stunnel on the UNIX machine and VNC on the
desired &quot;display&quot; number.
 

VNC on the Windows 2000 machine
 

To connect from the client machine you
need to enter the client machine's IP address and the &quot;display&quot;
(from the port conversion). But VNC will think that you are trying to
connect to the local machine and does not allow this. To override
this add the following to your registry. --cut here and copy to
anything.reg. then double click the file to
import-- REGEDIT4 [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\ORL\WinVNC3] AllowLoopback=dword:00000001 [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\ORL\WinVNC3\Default] AllowLoopback=dword:00000001 --stop
here-- Now VNC will not complain. So you need to always run
stunnel in client mode on the Windows machine and then connect with
VNCViewer to the localhost on the correct &quot;display&quot;. By the
way, *NIX doesn't complain about this. There is no setting needed if
*NIX to *NIX.
 

VNC's Java client
 

Unfortunately this will not work well
with the built-in web version. If you did not known about it, try
http'ing into a machine running VNC server on it, to port 58XX (where
XX is the display number), and the Java client will be loaded. 

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